How Google’s Removal of Country Code Domains Can Affect Your SEO Strategy

Google ccTLD update SEO impact for local and global ranking

In a move that is reshaping the landscape of search engine optimization (SEO), Google has officially begun redirecting users from country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) to the global domain, google.com. This shift, which began rolling out in 2017 and has recently gained more traction, is a part of Google’s ongoing effort to provide users with the most relevant search results regardless of the domain they use.
At Genie Touch Media, we stay ahead of digital trends to help businesses adapt and thrive. This change in how Google handles localization could significantly affect how businesses target users based on geographic location. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into how this impacts your SEO strategy and what you can do to stay competitive.


What Are ccTLDs and Why Were They Important?

Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) are domain extensions specific to a country or region. Examples include:

.in for India

.uk for the United Kingdom

.br for Brazil

.fr for France

 

Traditionally, using a ccTLD helped businesses signal their relevance to users in that particular region. For instance, a site like example.co.in would often be prioritized in search results for users in India.

But times have changed. Google now uses a combination of user location, device settings, content, and search behavior to deliver personalized results, making ccTLDs less essential.

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Why Google Is Phasing Out ccTLDs
 

Google’s official statement notes that since 2017, they’ve improved their ability to provide localized results based on real-time user location instead of relying on the domain used. Therefore, redirecting users to google.com streamlines the search experience.
This change is not just cosmetic. It’s a part of Google’s larger mission to make search smarter, more intuitive, and more location-aware. However, it does raise several important questions for SEOs and business owners.

 
SEO Implications of This Update

While the update doesn’t affect Google’s core ranking algorithms, it changes how we approach localization and user intent. Here’s what to consider:

 
1. Reduced Relevance of ccTLDs in Local SEO

Earlier, a business that used example.com.au had a better shot at ranking in Australia. That benefit has now faded. Google is de-emphasizing the location-specific domain signal in favor of more comprehensive user data.

What You Should Do:

  • Focus more on location-specific content.
  • Use structured data like local business schema.
  • Optimize your Google Business Profile (GBP) for location signals.
  • Build location-based landing pages with unique, valuable content.
2. Importance of User Location and Intent

Google now tailors results heavily based on the user’s real-time location, search history, and preferences.
Action Points:

  • Use geo-targeted keywords naturally in your content.
  • Run local SEO campaigns for different regions using specific language and context.
  • Encourage local backlinks and citations to reinforce relevance.
3. International SEO Requires Smarter Structure

If you previously relied on ccTLDs to differentiate international websites (e.g., example.fr, example.de), it’s time to revisit your website structure.

Options Now Include:

  • Subdirectories: example.com/fr/ or example.com/in/
  • Subdomains: fr.example.com, in.example.com

These alternatives require proper hreflang implementation and content localization.

What You Should Do:

  • Implement hreflang tags correctly for language targeting.
  • Customize currency, language, and cultural references per region.
  • Use Google Search Console to set geographic targeting if needed.
4. Greater Emphasis on Google Business Profile (GBP)

Your Google Business listing now plays a critical role in how local results are delivered.

Optimization Tips:

  • Ensure all information is accurate and consistent.
  • Use location keywords in your business description.
  • Post regularly and collect reviews.
  • Add services and location-specific photos.
5. Mobile and Voice Search Considerations

With mobile searches and voice assistants on the rise, Google’s geo-targeting capabilities are more nuanced than ever. The phase-out of ccTLDs aligns with this mobile-first direction.

What You Should Do:

  • Ensure your site is mobile-friendly and loads fast.
  • Use conversational keywords for voice search.
  • Leverage local content (blogs, FAQs, etc.) that answers real user questions.
Common Myths Debunked

Let’s bust a few myths floating around:

  1. Myth: My international rankings will tank.
    Truth: As long as you’ve optimized for your region using geo signals and localization best practices, your rankings should remain stable.
  2. Myth: Local SEO is no longer effective.
    Truth: It’s more important than ever — it’s just evolved.
  3. Myth: I need a new domain strategy.
    Truth: Focus on better site structure and content strategy, not your domain.
What You Should Do Next

Here’s your action plan:

  1. Review your domain structure – consider moving from ccTLDs to subdirectories.
  2. Enhance your local content with regional keywords and topics.
  3. Audit your Google Business Profile – it’s your new SEO weapon.
  4. Update hreflang tags if you’re serving multilingual audiences.
  5. Consult an SEO expert to revise your international strategy.

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